Eminently Rewatchable: The Best 1990s Anime Movies

The 90s was full of bizarre and beautiful times. A decade where fashion was questionable, the internet was a newborn baby, and anime? Anime was exploding onto the global stage like a supernova, rewriting rules and bending genres with the sheer force of its creativity. This was the era that laid down the red carpet for anime, inviting the world to witness its prowess in storytelling, artistry, and innovation.

From the dark, rain-soaked streets of neo-Tokyo to the mystical forests inhabited by spirits of nature, 90s anime films offered a kaleidoscope of worlds, each more interesting than the last. So lets trek through the mists of time and revisit the best anime films of the 90s, films that charmed, challenged, and changed the landscape of animation forever.

“Ghost in the Shell” (1995): Cyberpunk Reimagined

The Birth of a Cyberpunk Vision

In 1995, an animated movie emerged from the neon-lit, cybernetic dreams of the future to redefine what animation could achieve. “Ghost in the Shell” wasn’t just a movie; it was a manifesto, a visual symphony composed of hacker culture, philosophical musings, and the seamless blend of flesh with technology. Directed by Mamoru Oshii and based on the manga by Masamune Shirow, this film plunged viewers into a world where cybernetic enhancements and AI are mundane, yet it asked a question as old as humanity itself: What does it mean to be alive?

Synopsis: A Soul Encased in Silicon

Set in the year 2029, “Ghost in the Shell” follows Major Motoko Kusanagi, a cyber-enhanced officer in Section 9, as she hunts the elusive Puppet Master, a hacker capable of infiltrating human minds. As Kusanagi delves deeper into the case, she grapples with her own synthetic existence, pondering her consciousness, or “ghost,” in the labyrinth of a machine-dominated world. The film intricately weaves action with existential inquiry, pushing the boundaries of what animated films could discuss.

Groundbreaking Aspects and Legacy

The animation was revolutionary, blending traditional cel animation with groundbreaking CG effects, setting a new standard for visual storytelling. Its thematic depth touched on identity, connectivity, and the evolution of humanity in the face of relentless technological advancement. “Ghost in the Shell” didn’t just influence anime; it left its digital fingerprints on Western cinema, inspiring films like “The Matrix” with its aesthetic and philosophical underpinnings.

The Cybernetic Heartbeat of Sci-Fi and Anime

“Ghost in the Shell” resonates, and for good reason. It presented a future that felt tangible, a world where the digital and physical realms blur, echoing our own trajectory towards an increasingly interconnected existence. It stands as a testament to the power of anime as a medium, capable of exploring the human condition through the lens of speculative fiction, and is one of the best movies to come from Japan. Its influence persists, a cornerstone of cyberpunk media, inviting audiences to question the nature of their own reality.

“Perfect Blue” (1997): A Psychological Thriller Masterpiece

Unraveling the Mind: Introduction to “Perfect Blue”

In the shadowy corners of fame and obsession, “Perfect Blue” emerges as a chilling narrative that blurs the line between reality and illusion. Directed by Satoshi Kon, this film takes us on a harrowing journey alongside the inner demons of Mima Kirigoe, a pop idol who transitions to acting, only to find herself spiraling into a psychological maze. “Perfect Blue” is a masterclass in suspense, a haunting exploration of identity and the dark side of entertainment, that brought horror fans back to Japanese theaters again and again.

Plot Summary: The Fractured Mirror of Self

Mima’s attempt to shed her pop idol image and pursue an acting career attracts an unsettling level of scrutiny and obsession. As her new role demands more from her, Mima begins to lose her grip on what is real and what is part of the show. A fan-turned-stalker and a series of brutal murders only deepen the mystery, blurring the lines between her roles and her life. “Perfect Blue” is a disorienting dive into a fractured psyche, questioning the price of fame and the pursuit of a new identity.

Critical Acclaim and Influence on Western Cinema

“Perfect Blue” received widespread acclaim for its innovative animation technique, complex narrative, and the psychological depth of its protagonist. Its influence extends beyond anime, inspiring Western filmmakers with its intricate editing and storytelling techniques. Darren Aronofsky notably acquired the rights to replicate a particular scene for his film “Requiem for a Dream,” and elements of “Perfect Blue” can be seen echoed in the psychological depth and narrative style of “Black Swan.”

Legacy: A Dark Reflection on Fame and Identity

“Perfect Blue” stands as a landmark in animation, not just for its craftsmanship but for its fearless exploration of the human psyche. It challenges viewers to confront their perceptions of reality, identity, and the voyeuristic nature of fandom. The film remains a powerful commentary on the entertainment industry, serving as a cautionary tale about the loss of self in the pursuit of change. Its legacy endures as a masterpiece of psychological horror, a mirror reflecting our own obsessions and fears.

“Princess Mononoke” (1997): An Epic Clash of Nature and Industry

Into the Heart of the Forest: An Introduction

In the lush, verdant depths of ancient Japan, “Princess Mononoke” unfolds—a visually stunning and narratively rich masterpiece by the legendary Hayao Miyazaki. Released in 1997, this film doesn’t just tell a story; it weaves a tapestry of conflict, harmony, and the indomitable spirit of nature against the inexorable march of human progress. It’s a fable that resonates deeply with contemporary ecological concerns, making it timeless in its appeal. It easily ranks as one of the best of the Studio Ghibli movies.

Storyline: A Tale of Gods, Humans, and Beasts

The narrative centers around Ashitaka, a young prince cursed by a demonic boar god, and his quest for a cure that leads him to the heart of a forest home to gods and spirits. Caught in the middle of a war between the forest spirits led by the wolf god Moro and her human-raised daughter San (Princess Mononoke) and the humans of Iron Town, led by the ambitious Lady Eboshi, Ashitaka seeks a peaceful resolution. The film explores themes of environmentalism, the nature of humanity, and the search for a balance between technological advancement and the preservation of nature.

Worldwide Impact and Environmental Messages

“Princess Mononoke” broke box office records in Japan and garnered international acclaim for its intricate plot, complex characters, and its breathtaking animation. Its message of environmental conservation and the nuanced portrayal of conflict—where no side is entirely right or wrong—struck a chord globally. The film serves as a poignant reminder of humanity’s often fraught relationship with the natural world, packaged within a compelling narrative that appeals to both young and old alike.

Legacy: A Pioneering Force in Animated Storytelling

Miyazaki’s opus is celebrated for its depth, both in the lushness of its animation and the complexity of its themes. “Princess Mononoke” is a landmark film in the anime genre, elevating animated storytelling to new heights with its epic narrative scale and its thoughtful exploration of themes relevant to the human condition. It remains a touchstone for filmmakers and a beloved classic for fans, illustrating the power of animation to convey weighty messages about our world and our place within it.

“Neon Genesis Evangelion: The End of Evangelion” (1997): A Mind-Bending Conclusion

The End Is Just the Beginning

In 1997, the anime world braced itself for the finale of one of its most controversial and profoundly influential series, “Neon Genesis Evangelion.” The series, known for its complex characters, dense plot, and exploration of psychological and philosophical themes, culminated in “The End of Evangelion,” a film that served both as an alternate ending and a complementary piece to the original broadcast’s conclusion. Directed by Hideaki Anno, this film is a tour de force of visual and narrative storytelling that dives deep into the psyche of its characters, while offering a stunning apocalyptic vision.

Apocalypse Now: The Story Unraveled

“The End of Evangelion” splits into two episodes that depict the series’ climax from different perspectives, offering closure to the psychological and existential dilemmas faced by the characters. The narrative thrust centers on Shinji Ikari, a young pilot of a giant bio-mechanical mecha called an Evangelion, as he grapples with his desires, fears, and the overwhelming pressure to decide the fate of humanity. The film is both a literal and metaphorical journey, blending reality with surreal imagery, as it explores themes of individuality, connection, and the human desire for acceptance.

Navigating Complex Themes and Controversial Acclaim

The film’s reception was as polarized as it was passionate, drawing both acclaim for its artistic ambition and critique for its opaque narrative and graphic content. Yet, its influence is undeniable, pushing the boundaries of what anime can convey in terms of psychological depth and thematic complexity. “The End of Evangelion” challenged its audience, refusing to offer easy answers or comforting resolutions, instead presenting a raw, unfiltered dive into the chaos of human emotion and the search for meaning in an often incomprehensible world.

A Legacy of Innovation and Inspiration

Despite—or perhaps because of—its divisiveness, “The End of Evangelion” remains a seminal work in anime history, a testament to the medium’s ability to tackle profound philosophical questions while delivering a story that is visually spectacular and emotionally resonant. Its legacy lies not only in the debates it sparked or the way it concluded the saga of Evangelion but in its boldness, its creativity, and its enduring capacity to inspire and provoke thought.

“Only Yesterday” (1991): A Nostalgic Journey Through Self-Discovery

Unfolding Memories and Forgotten Dreams

In the constellation of Studio Ghibli’s works, “Only Yesterday” shines with a gentle light, distinct for its introspective and deeply human story. Directed by Isao Takahata, this film diverges from the fantastical, instead offering a rich, textured tapestry of everyday life and the quiet moments that shape us. It follows Taeko, a 27-year-old office worker from Tokyo, as she travels to the countryside and finds herself reminiscing about her fifth-grade self. Through these reflections, Taeko confronts her past dreams, disappointments, and the forked paths of her youth.

Synopsis: The Dualities of Youth and Adulthood

“Only Yesterday” masterfully weaves together two timelines: Taeko’s childhood in 1960s Japan and her present-day journey as an adult. The film explores themes of memory, nostalgia, and the search for meaning, juxtaposing the innocence of youth with the complexities of adult life. As Taeko immerses herself in rural life, she begins to question the choices that have led her to this point, contemplating what it truly means to be happy and fulfilled.

Impact and Legacy: A Resonant Echo Through Time

What sets “Only Yesterday” apart is its commitment to authenticity and emotional resonance. The animation is breathtaking, capturing both the vibrant beauty of the countryside and the nuanced expressions of its characters. Unlike many animated films, it does not shy away from the quiet, reflective moments of life, making it a profound viewing experience for adults. Upon its release, the film was lauded for its storytelling and artistry, cementing Takahata’s reputation as a masterful director. Today, it remains a beloved classic, celebrated for its ability to capture the heart’s complexities and the bittersweet nature of looking back.

“Pom Poko” (1994): The Tanuki’s Battle Against Modernity

A Whimsical Yet Poignant Environmental Tale

“Pom Poko,” another gem from Studio Ghibli directed by Isao Takahata, presents an imaginative and ecologically charged narrative through the eyes of tanuki (Japanese raccoon dogs). These mischievous creatures, endowed with the power to shape-shift, find their forest home under threat from the relentless expansion of human development. The film combines folklore, humor, and a touch of tragedy to deliver a compelling message about environmental conservation and the impact of urbanization on wildlife.

The Struggle of Nature vs. Progress

Set in the Tokyo suburbs during the late 1960s and early 1970s, “Pom Poko” chronicles the tanuki’s efforts to defend their habitat from the encroaching construction of new housing developments. Utilizing their shape-shifting abilities in various, often humorous, ways, the tanuki wage a war against the humans, aiming to scare them away and reclaim their land. However, as their efforts meet with varying degrees of success, the tanuki must confront the harsh realities of their dwindling habitat and the possibility of adapting to a changing world.

Themes and Reception: A Reflection on Coexistence

“Pom Poko” is rich in themes, exploring not only environmental issues but also the importance of community, adaptability, and the sacrifices necessary for survival. The film’s portrayal of the tanuki is deeply rooted in Japanese folklore, presenting these creatures as symbols of both the beauty of nature and the capacity for resilience.

Upon its release, “Pom Poko” was praised for its unique approach to storytelling, blending fantastical elements with a poignant environmental message. It remains a critical reminder of the delicate balance between human progress and the natural world, offering a narrative that is as relevant today as it was at the time of its release. It stands today as not only one of the best 90s anime movies, but as one of the best of all time. 

“Ninja Scroll” (1993): A Feudal Fantasy Thriller

The Dance of Blades and Shadows

In the annals of anime that thrills and spills blood in equal measure, “Ninja Scroll” stands out as a quintessential 90s spectacle. Directed by Yoshiaki Kawajiri, this film is a frenetic dive into the dark heart of feudal Japan, where demonic powers and political intrigue mesh in a story that’s as much an action-packed martial arts extravaganza as it is a dark fantasy. It features two main characters. One is possibly the most bad**s ronin in all of Anime, and the other is the best female ninja to ever be created in film or fiction.

“Ninja Scroll” is a tale soaked in the bloody ink of traditional Japanese folklore, yet rendered with a flair that’s all kinetic energy and razor-sharp edges. Inspired by the animation of 1980s anime classics like Wicked City and Hideyuki Kikuchi’s Vampire Hunter D, It pulls no punches and goes for the throat every time.

Plot: A Tangled Web of Swords and Sorcery

The story follows Jubei Kibagami, a wandering swordsman, who becomes embroiled in a sinister plot orchestrated by the Shogun of the Dark, aiming to overthrow the Tokugawa government. Alongside Kagero, a poison taster for a ninja clan, and Dakuan, an old spy, Jubei faces off against the Eight Devils of Kimon, demonic mercenaries with supernatural powers. The narrative weaves through battles fraught with treachery and dark magic, as Jubei confronts his past and Kagero wrestles with her feelings for him, all while they race to prevent the Shogun of the Dark from unleashing chaos upon Japan.

Stylistic Significance and Influence

“Ninja Scroll” is lauded for its breathtaking animation and dynamic fight sequences, which have influenced not just anime, but also Western animation and action cinema. Its blend of historical setting with fantastical elements set a precedent for many anime to follow, encapsulating the allure of the Edo period’s aesthetic while infusing it with the visceral excitement of modern action storytelling. The film’s explicit content and mature themes marked it as a distinctly adult form of animation, helping to break the stereotype of anime as a medium solely for children.

Echoes in the Action and Fantasy Genres

The legacy of “Ninja Scroll” reverberates through the corridors of anime and beyond, remembered for its unapologetic embrace of the action genre’s potential for spectacle and storytelling depth. Its impact is evident in the multitude of anime that have drawn inspiration from its visual style and thematic exploration of honor, power, and redemption. “Ninja Scroll” remains a cornerstone of 90s anime, emblematic of a period when the medium explored new territories of narrative and artistic expression.

“Porco Rosso” (1992): The High-Flying Adventure of a Pig

Skyward Dreams in a Pig’s Eyes

In the pantheon of Studio Ghibli’s creations, where whimsy and wonder reign supreme, “Porco Rosso” carves out a niche all its own. This 1992 masterpiece, directed by the venerable Hayao Miyazaki, and coming off the phenomenally successful “Kiki’s Delivery Service”, takes flight in an interwar Italy, painting the skies with the escapades of an ace pilot who happens to be a pig. Yes, you read that right—a pig. But not just any pig; Marco Pagot, known as Porco Rosso, the Crimson Pig, one of the truly distinct character designs of the 1990s. Rosso is a bounty hunter with a heart of gold and a past shrouded in mystery.

The Tale of the Crimson Pig

The film follows Porco Rosso, once a human pilot transformed into a pig by a mysterious curse, as he navigates aerial dogfights, pirate skirmishes, and the affections of beautiful women—all while evading the fascist government eager to clip his wings. His main antagonist, the brash American pilot Curtis, serves as both a rival in love and in the sky, culminating in a high-stakes battle to settle their scores and Porco’s future.

Themes: Nostalgia, Love, and Freedom

“Porco Rosso” is a rich tapestry of themes—nostalgia for a simpler time, the pursuit of love and freedom, and the search for one’s true self. Miyazaki infuses the film with his love for aviation, crafting exhilarating flight sequences that capture the beauty and danger of the sky. Yet, it’s the film’s quieter moments, the introspective pauses, that imbue Porco’s tale with its soulful depth, exploring the human condition through the eyes of someone who’s no longer human.

Reception and Legacy

Upon its release, “Porco Rosso” soared not just in the skies but in the hearts of viewers and critics alike. It distinguished itself with its unique protagonist, a blend of humor and melancholy, and its breathtaking animation. The film remains a testament to Miyazaki’s storytelling prowess, his ability to craft tales that transcend age and time, and his enduring affection for the skies. “Porco Rosso” stands as a singular journey into the heart of adventure, a reminder of the freedom that comes with spreading one’s wings, regardless of the form they take.

“Whisper of the Heart” (1995): A Gentle Tale of Adolescence

Young Hearts

In the vibrant tapestry of 90s anime, “Whisper of the Heart” stands out as a delicate, heartfelt masterpiece that captures the tender moments of youth and the bittersweet pangs of first love. Directed by Yoshifumi Kondō and written by Hayao Miyazaki, this film marks a departure from the fantastical realms typically associated with Studio Ghibli, offering instead a slice-of-life story that resonates with the quiet truths of growing up.

Synopsis: The Journey of Shizuku and Seiji

“Whisper of the Heart” follows Shizuku Tsukishima, a bookish junior high school student whose seemingly mundane life takes a turn for the magical when she follows a curious cat to a quaint antique shop. There, she encounters Seiji Amasawa, a young boy determined to become a master violin maker in Italy, sparking a tender friendship that soon blossoms into young love. As Shizuku embarks on her own path of self-discovery, inspired by Seiji’s dedication, she begins to write a story, weaving her aspirations and dreams into a narrative that mirrors her journey toward finding her voice.

Themes: Dreams, Creativity, and Growing Up

“Whisper of the Heart” is a symphony of themes centered around the innocence of first love, the courage to pursue one’s dreams, and the intricate dance of growing up. Its strength lies in its simplicity, depicting the everyday wonders and challenges of adolescence with a gentle, empathetic touch. The film encourages viewers to listen to their hearts and pursue their passions, underscored by the enchanting song “Country Roads,” which becomes a recurring motif that beautifully ties Shizuku’s journey together.

Legacy: A Timeless Ode to Youth

Though its director, Yoshifumi Kondō, tragically passed away, his legacy endures through this film, a testament to the enduring power of storytelling and the universal experiences of heartache, ambition, and the joys of youth. “Whisper of the Heart” remains a cherished gem within the Ghibli collection, celebrated for its emotional depth, charming realism, and the delicate artistry that brings Shizuku and Seiji’s story to life. It stands as a poignant reminder of the fleeting, precious moments of adolescence and the whispers of the heart that guide us through them. Definitely a timeless 90s anime classic.

Reflecting on a Decade of Animated Marvels

As we draw the curtains on this nostalgic journey through the anime landscape of the 90s, it’s clear that this era was not just a time of prolific creativity but a pivotal moment that shaped the trajectory of anime for decades to come. These films, from the cybernetic alleys of “Ghost in the Shell” to the war-torn paths of “Grave of the Fireflies,” represent more than just stories; they are vibrant, living pieces of art that continue to resonate with audiences around the globe.

The 90s were a crucible of innovation, a period that saw the anime industry both refine its craft and expand its horizons. It was a time when anime broke through cultural and linguistic barriers, inviting viewers from all walks of life into its myriad worlds. These films, each a masterpiece in its own right, not only entertained but also challenged, provoked, and inspired. They asked us to dream, to question, to empathize, and to reflect on our own humanity.

Through this exploration, we’ve witnessed the boundless possibilities of animation—to tell stories that are as diverse as they are profound, to explore themes both universal and deeply personal, and to create worlds that captivate our imaginations and stir our souls. The legacy of 90s anime is a testament to the power of storytelling, and its impact is felt not just in the realm of animation but across the entire spectrum of cinematic expression.

Call to Action: Embark on Your Own Journey

Now, weird anime fans, it’s your turn. Whether you’re revisiting these classics or experiencing them for the first time, I urge you to oggle the rich tapestry of Japanese anime. Then share your thoughts, your favorites, and your discoveries. What lessons did you glean from these narratives? Which worlds captured your imagination? Join the conversation and become a part of our ongoing discussions of all things weird, wacky, and marvelous. And recommend some of your favorite anime series as well, as we’re planning on doing an article on this topic in the near future.

Subscribe to our blog for more deep dives into the enchanting world of anime, and don’t forget to leave your comments below. Which anime film or series has left an indelible mark on your heart? Are there hidden gems from the 90s that you think deserve a spotlight? Share your insights and join our community of explorers, as we continue to uncover the magic of storytelling through anime.